Quick reference formula sheets for all CFA levels. Essential formulas organized by topic for efficient studying.
Download All Formula SheetsShowing 5 formula sheets for Level I
Present value, future value, annuities, and perpetuities
Liquidity, activity, leverage, profitability, and valuation ratios
Descriptive statistics, probability distributions, confidence intervals
NPV, IRR, WACC, dividend discount models
Expected return, variance, covariance, beta calculations
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