11-14% of Exam • 20-25 Questions

CFA Level 1 Fixed Income Study Guide

Master bond valuation, yield measures, duration, convexity, and credit analysis with 230+ practice questions and detailed explanations.

Fixed Income Topic Breakdown

Bond Valuation & Pricing

22%

50 practice questions

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Yield Measures & Spreads

17%

40 practice questions

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Interest Rate Risk (Duration/Convexity)

20%

45 practice questions

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Credit Analysis

17%

40 practice questions

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Securitization & ABS

15%

35 practice questions

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Term Structure of Interest Rates

9%

20 practice questions

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Key Fixed Income Concepts

Master these fundamental concepts that appear regularly on the CFA Level 1 exam

Bond Pricing

High

Understanding the inverse relationship between bond prices and yields

Duration & Convexity

High

Measuring sensitivity of bond prices to interest rate changes

Yield Curve Analysis

Medium

Interpreting spot rates, forward rates, and yield curve shapes

Credit Risk Assessment

Medium

Evaluating credit quality and spread risk in corporate bonds

How to Ace CFA Level 1 Fixed Income

1

Master Bond Math

Fixed Income requires calculation speed. Practice PV/FV calculations, YTM solving, and duration until they're second nature. Use your BA II Plus calculator efficiently.

2

Understand Duration deeply

Duration isn't just a formula - understand how it measures price sensitivity and how it changes with coupon, YTM, and maturity. Convexity builds on this foundation.

3

Learn Yield Curve Shapes

Understand normal, inverted, and flat yield curves and what they signal about future economic conditions. Practice calculating spot rates from YTM and forward rates.

4

Focus on Credit Risk

Credit analysis is heavily tested. Understand credit spreads, default risk, and the difference between investment grade and high yield bonds.

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Fixed Income FAQs

How much of the CFA Level 1 exam is Fixed Income?

Fixed Income represents 11-14% of the CFA Level 1 exam, making it one of the most heavily weighted topics. This translates to approximately 20-25 questions out of 180 total questions.

What are the key Fixed Income topics to master?

Focus on bond valuation (pricing bonds given YTM), duration and convexity (interest rate risk), yield curve analysis, credit risk fundamentals, and securitization basics.

How do I calculate duration for the CFA exam?

Macaulay duration = (PV of cash flows × time to receipt) / Bond Price. Modified duration = Macaulay duration / (1 + YTM/m). Focus on understanding how duration changes with coupon rate, YTM, and time to maturity.