7-10% of Exam • 13-18 Questions

CFA Level 1 Alternative Investments Study Guide

Master hedge funds, private equity, real estate, and commodities with 162+ practice questions and detailed explanations.

Alternative Investments Topic Breakdown

Hedge Funds

25%

40 practice questions

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Private Equity

22%

35 practice questions

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Real Estate & Infrastructure

22%

35 practice questions

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Natural Resources

15%

25 practice questions

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Digital Assets

16%

27 practice questions

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Key Alternative Investments Concepts

Master these fundamental concepts that appear regularly on the CFA Level 1 exam

Hedge Fund Strategies

High

Long/short equity, global macro, event-driven strategies

Private Equity Structures

High

Venture capital, buyouts, and fund structures

NAV Calculations

Medium

Net asset value for private equity and hedge funds

Fee Structures

Medium

Management fees, carried interest, and hurdle rates

How to Ace CFA Level 1 Alternative Investments

1

Understand Hedge Fund Basics

Know the difference between hedge funds and mutual funds. Focus on strategies, fee structures (2/20), and performance measurement (Sharpe ratio, Sortino ratio).

2

Master Private Equity Structures

Understand venture capital vs buyout distinctions, fund structures (LP/GP), and the capital call schedule. Private equity has unique cash flow patterns.

3

Learn Fee Calculations

Carried interest, management fees, hurdle rates, and high-water marks are formula-heavy. Practice calculating hedge fund returns after fees.

4

Real Estate Valuation

Cap rates and net operating income (NOI) are key. Understand direct capitalization vs DCF approaches for real estate valuation.

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Alternative Investments FAQs

How much of the CFA Level 1 exam is Alternative Investments?

Alternative Investments represents 7-10% of the CFA Level 1 exam, translating to approximately 13-18 questions out of 180 total questions.

What hedge fund strategies should I know?

Focus on long/short equity, global macro, event-driven (merger arbitrage), and relative value strategies. Know the characteristics and risk/return profiles of each.

What is the hardest part of Alternative Investments?

Most candidates find hedge fund performance measurement (hurdle rates, high-water marks) and private equity fee structures challenging.